八、写在最后
本文篇幅还是比较长的,书写本文的初衷是让大家对脉冲爆震和旋转爆震推进有正确的认识,很多地方没有太展开,如能读到这,读者您应该也比较费心了,欢迎各位对本文不足或思考不周地方提出宝贵意见。
爆震燃烧自增压、燃烧速度快及燃烧熵增低决定爆震循环具有不可磨灭的理论性能优势,在推进该循环在火箭发动机、亚燃冲压发动机及涡轮发动机中应用的过程中,相继出现了脉冲爆震和旋转爆震,今后也可能出现其他某某爆震,虽然名字发生了改变,但其核心仍是如何在亚音速流中组织爆震燃烧,改变的仅仅是爆震燃烧组织方式,由于爆震室出口气流仍是周期性非定常流,因此都属于非定常爆震推进,相应将涉及相同的科学问题及关键技术,比如周期性非定常流能量转化、周期性非定常流流动特性评估、增压燃烧室与低压进气端的隔离等等。
因此爆震发动机研究是个系统工程,应从应用需求层面、关键技术层面、基础科学问题层面进行分解,而不是根据某某爆震发动机分解。在高技术成熟度领域,技术跟踪几乎是不可逾越的鸿沟;而在前沿技术领域,先期的技术跟踪往往不可避免,但核心仍是要形成自己技术路线和体系,进而引领。
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