总结
高超声速导弹目前主要由美国、俄罗斯和中国主导开发。除了这三国之外之外,其他国家和一些大型军工集团也正在向高超声速技术的研发投入大量资源:印度和法国目前走得最远,其次是澳大利亚、日本和欧盟。目前虽然俄罗斯和美国更愿意为发展导弹系统制定双边协议,但欧洲国家和日本已经建立了旨在开发高超声速商用客机的联合项目。然而,高超声速技术的双重用途性质、高超声速研发的广泛性、研究的公开发表以及拥有全产业链垄断地位的国际大型企业的能力都对防扩散措施构成了重大挑战。
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