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本帖最后由 请叫我雷锋 于 2018-8-3 13:45 编辑
《High Enthalpy Gas Dynamics》
高焓气体动力学
作者:Ethirajan Rathakrishnan
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
出版社:Wiley
出版时间:2015年
《High Enthalpy Gas Dynamics》
《High Enthalpy Gas Dynamics》
《High Enthalpy Gas Dynamics》
《High Enthalpy Gas Dynamics》
目录
Preface xv
1 BasicFacts 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.1.1 Enthalpy 1
1.2 Enthalpy versus Internal Energy 3
1.2.1 Enthalpy and Heat 4
1.3 Gas Dynamics of Perfect Gases 5
1.4 Compressible Flow 6
1.5 Compressibility 7
1.5.1 Limiting Conditions for Compressibility 8
1.6 Supersonic Flow 11
1.7 Speed of Sound 11
1.8 Temperature Rise 15
1.9 Mach Angle 17
1.9.1 Small Disturbance 19
1.9.2 Finite Disturbance 19
1.10 Summary 19
Exercise Problems 25
References 25
2 Thermodynamics of Fluid Flow 27
2.1 Introduction 27
2.2 First Law of Thermodynamics 28
2.2.1 Energy Equation for an Open System 29
2.2.2 Adiabatic Flow Process 31
2.3 The Second Law of Thermodynamics (Entropy Equation) 32
2.4 Thermal and Calorical Properties 33
2.4.1 Thermally Perfect Gas 34
viii Contents
2.5 The Perfect Gas 35
2.5.1 Entropy Calculation 36
2.5.2 Isentropic Relations 39
2.5.3 Limitations on Air as a Perfect Gas 46
2.6 Summary 59
Exercise Problems 62
References 64
3 Wave Propagation 65
3.1 Introduction 65
3.2 Velocity of Sound 66
3.3 Subsonic and Supersonic Flows 66
3.4 Similarity Parameters 70
3.5 Continuum Hypothesis 71
3.6 Compressible Flow Regimes 73
3.7 Summary 75
Exercise Problems 76
References 77
4 High-Temperature Flows 79
4.1 Introduction 79
4.2 Importance of High-Enthalpy Flows 81
4.3 Nature of High-Enthalpy Flows 83
4.4 Most Probable Macrostate 83
4.5 Counting the Number of Microstates for a given Macrostate 85
4.5.1 Bose–Einstein Statistics 86
4.5.2 Fermi–Dirac Statistics 87
4.5.3 The Most Probable Macrostate 87
4.5.4 The Limiting Case: Boltzmann’s Distribution 92
4.6 Evaluation of Thermodynamic Properties 94
4.6.1 Internal Energy E 95
4.7 Evaluation of Partition Function in terms of T and
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