《Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles》

请叫我雷锋

《Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles》
道路车辆用氢燃料电池
作者：
Pasquale Corbo
Fortunato Migliardini
Ottorino Veneri
Istituto Motori
National Research Council of Italy
出版社：Springer
出版时间：2011年

《Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles》

《Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles》

《Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles》

《Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles》

目录
1 Possible Routes Towards Carbon-Free Vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Mobility Demands and Primary Energy Resources . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Internal Combustion Engines and Their Impact
on Air Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.3 Climate Change and Carbon-Free Fuel Chance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2 Hydrogen as Future Energy Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.1 Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.1.1 Thermal Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2.1.2 Electrolytic Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2.1.3 Photolytic Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.2 Hydrogen Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.3 Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
2.3.1 Hydrogen Storage in High Compressed Gas Form . . . . . . 58
2.3.2 Hydrogen Storage in Liquid Cryogenic Form . . . . . . . . . 59
2.3.3 Hydrogen Storage in Solid Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3 Fuel Cells for Automotive Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
3.1 Basic Concepts of Electrochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
3.2 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
3.2.1 The MEA: Membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
3.2.2 The MEA: Electrocatalysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
3.2.3 The MEA: GDL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
3.2.4 The Bipolar Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
3.3 Sensitivity of PEM Stacks to Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . 88
3.3.1 The Polarization Curve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
3.3.2 Effect of Operative Parameters on the
Polarization Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
vii
3.4 Durability of PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4 Design of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Systems for Road Vehicles . . . . . . . 103
4.1 Hydrogen Fuel Cell Systems: Preliminary Remarks . . . . . . . . . . 104
4.2 Hydrogen Feeling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
4.3 Air Feeding System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
4.4 Thermal Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
4.5 Water/Humidification Management System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
4.6 Integrated Fuel Cell System: Efficiency, Dynamics, Costs . . . . . 121
4.6.1 FCS Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
4.6.2 FCS Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
4.6.3 FCS Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
5 Electric Vehicles in Hybrid Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
5.1 Electric Vehicles: Preliminary Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
5.2 Electric Drives for Road Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
5.2.1 DC Electric Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
5.2.2 AC Electric Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
5.2.3 Control and Power Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
5.3 Storage Electrochemical Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
5.3.1 Main Operative Parameters of Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
5.3.2 Main Characteristics of Different Types of Batteries . . . . 146
5.4 Alternative Energy Storage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
5.4.1 Flywheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
5.4.2 Super Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
5.5 Hybrid Propulsion Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
5.5.1 Hybrid Thermal Electric Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
5.5.2 Solar Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
5.5.3 Vehicles Using Flywheels and Super Capacitors . . . . . . . 161
5.5.4 Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
6 Case Study A: Fuel Cell Power Train for Mopeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
6.1 Description of the 3.5 kW Fuel Power Train . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
6.2 Efficiency Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
6.3 FCS Characterization: Energy Losses in Steady
State Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
6.4 Dynamic Performance of the FCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
6.5 Characterization of the Overall Power Train
on Driving Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
viii Contents
6.5.1 Analysis of the FCS Dynamic Behavior
on Driving Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
6.5.2 Analysis of the Overall Propulsion System
on Driving Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
7 Case Study B: Fuel Cell Power Train for Cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
7.1 Description of the 30 kW Fuel Power Train . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
7.2 FCS Characterization: Effect of Operative Parameters . . . . . . . . 203
7.3 Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior of the FCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
7.3.1 Performance of the FCS During Load Variations. . . . . . . 211
7.3.2 Behavior of the FCS During Warm-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
7.4 Effect of Different Air Management Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
7.5 Fuel Cell Power Train Tested on the R40 Driving Cycle . . . . . . 236
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241


专业书籍
下载地址：（回复后可见）

游客，如果您要查看本帖隐藏内容请回复

greathun

谢谢雷锋

璀璨星空

谢谢分享。
来自: 微社区

funny0311

学习学习

pathcloud

感谢分享

御锋

电动能源

御锋

好书

dream

学习一下，谢谢

noise

henhao

iptfm

谢谢了