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《Advanced Ceramic Technologies & Products》
先进陶瓷技术与产品
作者：The Ceramic Society of Japan
出版社：Springer
出版时间：2012年
《Advanced Ceramic Technologies & Products》
《Advanced Ceramic Technologies & Products》
《Advanced Ceramic Technologies & Products》
《Advanced Ceramic Technologies & Products》
目录
Part I Introduction
1 Introduction to Ceramics ........................................................................................ 3
Definition of Ceramics ............................................................................................... 3
Classification of Ceramics by Use ............................................................................. 3
Literature .................................................................................................................... 4
2 Classification of Ceramics ....................................................................................... 5
2.1 Monolithic Ceramics (Single Crystal, Sintered Body, Glass, etc.) ................... 7
2.2 Composite Materials.......................................................................................... 11
Literature .................................................................................................................... 13
3 Raw Materials of Ceramics ..................................................................................... 15
Natural Raw Materials ............................................................................................... 15
Artificial Materials ..................................................................................................... 15
Literature .................................................................................................................... 16
4 Synthesis of Ceramics .............................................................................................. 17
4.1 Sintering ............................................................................................................ 19
4.2 Single Crystal Synthesis Methods ..................................................................... 23
4.3 Glass Synthesis .................................................................................................. 27
4.4 Plasma ............................................................................................................... 29
4.5 Ultrahigh Pressure Synthesis ............................................................................. 33
4.6 Soft Chemical Synthesis .................................................................................... 35
4.7 Thin Film Deposition ........................................................................................ 39
4.8 Powders and Fine Particles ................................................................................ 41
Literature .................................................................................................................... 42
5 Characteristics of Ceramics .................................................................................... 43
5.1 Mechanical Properties ....................................................................................... 45
5.2 Thermal Properties ............................................................................................ 47
5.3 Electrical Properties, Dielectric, Pyroelectric and Piezoelectric
Properties ........................................................................................................... 49
5.4 Electrical Properties, Electronic Conductivity, Ionic
Conductivity, Mixed Conductivity .................................................................... 51
5.5 Magnetic Properties ........................................................................................... 55
5.6 Optical Properties .............................................................................................. 59
Literature .................................................................................................................... 61
Part II Information Technology and Electroceramics
6 Portable Mobile Terminals and Information Appliances ..................................... 65
6.1 SAW Filters (1989) ......................................................................................... 69
6.2 FeRAM (1999) ................................................................................................ 73
6.3 TCXO (Temperature Compensated X’tal Oscillator) (1994) ......................... 77
6.4 Dielectric Filter for Microwaves (1979) ......................................................... 81
6.5 Multilayer Chip LC Filter (1983) ................................................................... 85
6.6 Isolator (1960s) ............................................................................................... 89
6.7 Chip Capacitor (1979) ..................................................................................... 93
6.8 Grain Boundary Insulation Type Barrier Layer Capacitor (1973)
(Production of Disk Type Was Discontinued in 2004) ................................... 97
6.9 Wound Chip Inductor (Mid 1980s) ................................................................. 101
6.10 Multilayer Chip Inductor (1980) ..................................................................... 105
6.11 PTC Thermistors (1959) ................................................................................. 109
6.12 Noise Suppression Sheet (1995) ..................................................................... 113
6.13 Piezoelectric Gyro (1965) ............................................................................... 119
6.14 Ultrasonic Motor (1986) ................................................................................. 123
6.15 Multilayer Ceramic Speaker (1999) ................................................................ 129
6.16 Lithium-Ion Batteries (1991) .......................................................................... 133
Literature .................................................................................................................... 135
7 Computer .................................................................................................................. 137
7.1 Multilayer Ceramic Circuit Substrate (1990–1995) ....................................... 139
7.2 Ceramic Package (Mid 1960s) ........................................................................ 143
7.3 Hybrid IC Incorporating Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic
Multilayer Substrate (1990–1992) .................................................................. 147
7.4 Aluminum Nitride Substrate for Semiconductor Device (1985) .................... 151
7.5 Silicon Carbide for High Thermal Conductivity Substrate (1985) ................. 155
7.6 Single Crystal Sapphire Substrate (1995) ....................................................... 159
Literature .................................................................................................................... 162
8 Office Automation Devices ...................................................................................... 163
8.1 Inkjet Printer Head (1995) .............................................................................. 165
8.2 Thermal Print Head (1975) ............................................................................. 169
Literature .................................................................................................................... 174
9 Displays ..................................................................................................................... 175
9.1 Color PDP (1990) ........................................................................................... 177
9.2 Phosphors (1950) ............................................................................................ 181
9.3 PDP Rib (1980) ............................................................................................... 185
9.4 Display Glass (Approximately 1980) ............................................................. 189
9.5 Ferrite Core for Deflection Yoke (1953) ......................................................... 193
9.6 CRT Insulator (Multiform Glass) (1956) ........................................................ 197
9.7 Transformer Cores (1947) ............................................................................... 201
9.8 Small Power Supply Transformer for Switching (1975) ................................ 205
9.9 Piezoelectric Transformer (1994) ................................................................... 209
Literature .................................................................................................................... 213
10 Audio and Digital Information Storage ................................................................. 215
10.1 Magnetic Tape (1950) ..................................................................................... 217
10.2 Magnetic Head (Ferrite) (1970) ...................................................................... 221
10.3 Ceramic Materials for Thin Film Magnetic Head Slider (1978) .................... 227
10.4 Phase-Change Rewritable Optical Disk (1977) .............................................. 233
Literature .................................................................................................................... 235
11 Optical Parts and Optical Communication ........................................................... 237
11.1 Optical Lens (Aspheric Lens; 1982) ............................................................. 239
11.2 Gradient Index Lens (1978) .......................................................................... 243
11.3 Optical Fiber (1980) ..................................................................................... 247
11.4 Optical Fiber Amplifier (1995) ..................................................................... 255
11.5 Zirconia Ferrule Used in Connectors for Optical
Communication Devices (1978) ................................................................... 259
Literature .................................................................................................................... 261
Part III Transportation and Aerospace
12 Automobile Engines and Car Electronics .............................................................. 265
12.1 Ceramic Glow Plug (1985) ........................................................................... 267
12.2 Spark Plug Equipped with Resistor (1971) .................................................. 271
12.3 Thermally Insulated Diesel Engine (Not Yet Commercialized) ................... 275
12.4 Ceramic Turbo Charger (1985) ..................................................................... 281
12.5 Cordierite Honeycomb for Automotive Catalytic Converters
Used for Exhaust Gas Purification (1976) .................................................... 285
12.6 Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensors (1975) .................................................... 289
12.7 Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor ......................................................................... 293
12.8 Knock Sensor (1983) .................................................................................... 297
12.9 Ferrite Magnets for Compact Motors (Around 1960) .................................. 301
12.10 LTCC Substrate (1995) ................................................................................. 305
12.11 Dielectric Patch Antenna for GPS (1996)..................................................... 309
Literature .................................................................................................................... 311
13 Aviation, Aerospace, and Transportation .............................................................. 313
13.1 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Carbon Composite for Space Rockets (1987)...... 315
13.2 Ceramic Composite Materials for Aerospace
High-Temperature Parts (1994) .................................................................... 319
13.3 C/C Composite Brake for Aircraft (1971) .................................................... 323
13.4 SiC Mirror for Earth Observation Stationary Satellites (2003) .................... 327
Literature .................................................................................................................... 330
Part IV Ceramics in the Energy Sector
14 Energy ....................................................................................................................... 333
14.1 Insulator for Transmission Line and Substation (1899) ............................... 335
14.2 Varistor for Power System (1977) ................................................................ 339
14.3 Uranium Dioxide Fuel (1957) ...................................................................... 343
14.4 B4C Control Material for Atomic Energy (1970) ......................................... 347
14.5 Sodium–Sulfur Battery (2002) ..................................................................... 351
14.6 High-Temperature Superconducting Cable (2000) ....................................... 357
Literature .................................................................................................................... 359
Part V Ceramic Products for Manufacturing Industries
15 Production of Raw Materials .................................................................................. 363
15.1 Crucibles and Setters (1913) ......................................................................... 365
15.2 Grinding Media ............................................................................................. 369
15.3 Resistance Heating Elements (1923) ............................................................ 373
15.4 Products Used in Firing Furnaces Consisting of Silicon
Carbide-Based Refractory (1940) ................................................................. 377
Literature .................................................................................................................... 380
16 Processing of Mechanical Components and Raw Materials ................................ 381
16.1 Ceramic Bearing (1984) .................................................................................. 383
16.2 Ceramic Cutting Tools (1953)......................................................................... 387
16.3 Diamond Cutting Tools (1975) ....................................................................... 391
16.4 Abrasives Used to Manufacture Semiconductor Devices (1950) ................... 395
Literature .................................................................................................................... 397
17 Semiconductor Production ...................................................................................... 399
17.1 Optical Materials for Apparatus for Semiconductor
Lithography (1980s) ........................................................................................ 401
17.2 High-Purity SiC Ceramic Components Used in Semiconductor
Thermal Treatment Equipment (1977) ........................................................... 405
17.3 Ceramic Heaters for Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment (1997) ........ 409
17.4 Aerostatic Bearings (Air Slides) (1980) ......................................................... 413
17.5 Electrostatic Chuck (1990) ............................................................................. 417
17.6 MMC for LCD Manufacturing Equipment (1990) ......................................... 421
Literature .................................................................................................................... 423
Part VI Ceramic Products for Residential Construction Sector
18 Building Materials and Glass .................................................................................. 427
18.1 Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (1963) ....................................................... 429
18.2 Plaster Board (1921) ....................................................................................... 435
18.3 Glass Wool for Thermal Insulation (1948) ..................................................... 439
18.4 Functional Construction Materials (Humidity Control) (1998) ...................... 443
18.5 Thermal Insulation Glass (1970) .................................................................... 447
18.6 Safety Glass (1930) ......................................................................................... 453
18.7 Crystallized Glass Ceramics Used as Construction Materials (1974) ............ 459
18.8 Ferrite Electromagnetic Wave Absorber (1969) ............................................. 463
Literature .................................................................................................................... 466
19 Housing Products ..................................................................................................... 467
19.1 Sanitary Ware (1914) ...................................................................................... 469
19.2 Superhydrophilic Stain-Resistant Ceramic Tiles (1999) ................................ 473
19.3 Water Purifier Filter (2001) ............................................................................. 477
19.4 Faucets (1981) ................................................................................................. 481
Literature .................................................................................................................... 483
Part VII Ceramics for Medical and Sanitation Sector
20 Bio-Medical Related Products ................................................................................ 487
20.1 Hydroxyapatite a Prosthetic Material for Artificial Bone (1985) ................... 489
20.2 b-Tricalcium Phosphate a Prosthetic Material
for Artificial Bone (1999) ............................................................................... 495
20.3 Bioactive Bone Paste (1990) ........................................................................... 499
20.4 Ceramic Dental Implant (1984) ...................................................................... 503
20.5 Artificial Joint (1982) ...................................................................................... 507
20.6 Ceramic Teeth (Porcelain Teeth, Porcelain Tooth Crown)
(Porcelain Teeth: 1774, Porcelain Crown: 1889) ............................................ 511
Literature .................................................................................................................... 513
21 Medical and Health Products.................................................................................. 515
21.1 Piezoelectric Ceramics Used in Probes for Medical
Ultrasonography (1975) .................................................................................. 517
21.2 Virus Absorbing Air Filter (1991) .................................................................. 521
Literature .................................................................................................................... 523
Part VIII Ceramics Raw Commodity Sector of Activity
22 Everyday Ceramic Items ......................................................................................... 527
22.1 Ceramic Knife, Grater, Slicer and Scissors (1984) ....................................... 529
22.2 Light Bulbs (1890) ........................................................................................ 533
22.3 LED Light (1996) ......................................................................................... 537
22.4 Sodium Lamp (1963) .................................................................................... 541
22.5 Semiconductor Gas Sensors (1968) .............................................................. 545
22.6 Piezoelectric Buzzers (1975) ........................................................................ 549
22.7 Tiles (2650 BC) ............................................................................................ 553
22.8 Far-Infrared Ceramic Heaters (1965) ........................................................... 557
22.9 Decorative Ceramic Watch Cases, Bands (1965) ......................................... 561
22.10 Eyeglass Lenses (AR Coating) (First Half of 1970s) ................................... 565
22.11 Synthetic Jewelry (1975) .............................................................................. 571
Literature .................................................................................................................... 573
Index .................................................................................................................................... 575
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